Presidentialism in Turkey: Instability and Change by Serap Gur

Author:Serap Gur [Gur, Serap]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Middle Eastern, Social Science, Political Science, World, Regional Studies
ISBN: 9781315303178
Google: -puuDQAAQBAJ
Goodreads: 33341128
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2016-12-08T00:00:00+00:00

Mean

Mean

Botswana (1966–2010)

14.74

1.42

Costa Rica (1946–2010)

 5.16

2.66

Cyprus (1974–2010)

 2.00

3.71

United States (1946–2010)

19.61

1.64

Sources: Botswana: Carbone (2007); Colombia: Cárdenas et al. (2006); Costa Rica, Cyprus, and United States: Gallagher (2014).

*The ENP by seats is used here.

**Elections on which calculations are based: Botswana 1965–2009, Colombia 1974–2002, Costa Rica 1953–2010, Cyprus 2001–2011, United States 1948–2008.

Table 3.10 Number of effective parties and disproportionality in parliamentary democracies Parliamentary Democracies Disproportionality Between Votes and Seats The LSq Number of Effective Parties (Laakso/Taagepera Index)*

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